Three Branches of Government
Ghana's government is organized into three independent branches, each with distinct powers and responsibilities.
The Presidency
Led by the President, who serves as both Head of State and Head of Government. The Executive implements and enforces laws passed by Parliament.
Learn MoreParliament
A unicameral legislature with 275 elected Members of Parliament. Parliament makes laws, approves the national budget, and provides oversight.
Learn MoreThe Courts
An independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court. The courts interpret laws, resolve disputes, and protect constitutional rights.
Learn MoreOffice of the President
The President
President of the Republic of Ghana & Commander-in-Chief of the Ghana Armed Forces
The President of Ghana is the Head of State, Head of Government, and Commander-in-Chief of the Ghana Armed Forces. The President is elected by universal adult suffrage for a term of four years and may serve a maximum of two terms.
The Executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, conducting foreign affairs, commanding the military, and managing the day-to-day operations of the government through various ministries and agencies.
Cabinet Ministers
The Cabinet advises the President and oversees the various ministries of government.
Minister of Finance
Economic Policy & Budget
Minister of Foreign Affairs
International Relations
Minister of Interior
Internal Security
Minister of Defence
National Defence
Minister of Health
Healthcare Services
Minister of Education
Education Policy
Minister of Trade & Industry
Commerce & Industry
View All Ministers
30+ Ministries
Parliament of Ghana
The Parliament of Ghana is the legislative body of the Republic. It is a unicameral legislature consisting of 275 Members of Parliament (MPs) elected from single-member constituencies across the 16 regions of Ghana.
Parliament's primary functions include making laws, approving the national budget, ratifying international agreements, and providing oversight of the Executive branch.
Courts of Ghana
An independent judiciary that interprets laws and administers justice.
Supreme Court
The highest court in Ghana. It has exclusive original jurisdiction in all matters relating to the enforcement or interpretation of the Constitution.
Court of Appeal
Hears appeals from the High Court and Circuit Courts. Has jurisdiction to enforce fundamental human rights and freedoms.
High Court
Has original jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters. Also serves as an appellate court for lower courts.
Circuit & District Courts
Handle criminal cases, civil matters up to certain limits, and family cases. Present in all districts across Ghana.
16 Regions of Ghana
Ghana is divided into 16 administrative regions, each with its own Regional Coordinating Council.