The independent guardian of justice, upholding the Constitution and the rule of law. Ensuring equal access to justice for all citizens of Ghana.
"Justice delayed is justice denied"
The structure of Ghana's court system from highest to lowest
Final court of appeal. Interprets the Constitution and has exclusive original jurisdiction in constitutional matters.
Apex CourtHears appeals from the High Court and other tribunals. Reviews lower court decisions on matters of law and fact.
AppellateSuperior court of record with unlimited original jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters. Includes specialized divisions.
Superior CourtIntermediate court handling criminal cases, civil matters up to specified limits, and family cases.
IntermediateEntry-level courts handling minor criminal offenses, small claims, and local matters. Most accessible to citizens.
Lower CourtThe vital roles the judiciary plays in Ghana's democracy
The Supreme Court has exclusive authority to interpret the Constitution, ensuring all laws and government actions comply with the supreme law of the land.
Courts resolve civil disputes between individuals, organizations, and government entities through fair and impartial adjudication based on law.
The judiciary safeguards fundamental human rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution, providing remedies when rights are violated.
Courts review the constitutionality of legislation and executive actions, serving as a check on the other branches of government.
The courts try criminal cases, determine guilt or innocence, and impose appropriate sentences to maintain law and order in society.
Higher court decisions create binding precedents that guide lower courts, ensuring consistency and predictability in the application of law.
Head of the Judiciary
The Chief Justice is the head of the Judiciary and presides over the Supreme Court. Appointed by the President in consultation with the Council of State and approved by Parliament, the Chief Justice is responsible for the administration of the Judicial Service and ensuring the efficient delivery of justice throughout Ghana.
Services and initiatives to ensure justice is accessible to all Ghanaians
Free legal representation for persons who cannot afford lawyers, ensuring equal access to justice regardless of financial status.
Local tribunals and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms that bring justice closer to communities.
Digital court services including electronic filing, virtual hearings, and online case tracking for convenience.
Programs to educate citizens about their rights, court procedures, and how to access judicial services.
Alternative Dispute Resolution services including mediation and arbitration for faster, cost-effective resolution.
Initiatives to make courts accessible to persons with disabilities and vulnerable groups.
Courts dedicated to specific areas of law
Business disputes, contracts, and corporate matters
Divorce, custody, maintenance, and family matters
Cases involving minors and child protection
Employment disputes and labor relations
Land title disputes and property matters
Drug-related offenses with rehabilitative focus
Expedited hearing of specific case types
Human rights violations and constitutional matters
Reach out for information about court services and procedures
Judicial Service of Ghana
Law Court Complex, Accra